Unit 7 · Energy in Daily Life

Intensity of Sound

ScienceSubject
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Words of this topic

  • Intensity of sound: the amount of energy sound waves carry away from the source in one second.
  • Loudness of sound: how strong a sound seems to the ear, measured in decibels.
  • Decibel: the unit for measuring the loudness of sound, written in short as dB.
  • Watt per square metre (W/m²): the SI unit for measuring the intensity of sound.
  • Sound power (P): the power carried by sound waves, measured in watt (W).
  • Amplitude: the greatest distance a vibrating body moves away from its resting position.
  • Frequency: the number of vibrations completed in one second.
  • Density: the amount of matter in one unit of volume of a medium.
  • Hard of hearing: the condition of not hearing sound in the range from 40 dB up to 65 dB.
  • Deaf: the condition of not hearing even sound up to 80 dB.
  • Threshold of pain in hearing: a loudness of 120 to 140 dB, where sound starts to hurt the ear.