Unit 10 · Effects of injuries to the cornea in the eyes

Power of a lens

ScienceSubject
8 minEstimated read

Converging and diverging capacity of spectacle lenses

Method
  • Take a ray box with three slits, and three concave and three convex lenses having different thicknesses.
  • Allow the light rays from the ray box to fall on the lenses of your friend's or relative's spectacles and observe their converging and diverging capacities.
  • Ask the owner of each pair of spectacles whether the power of the lens is -4 dioptre (D), +2 dioptre (D), and so on. Lenses with positive power are convex lenses and lenses with negative power are concave lenses.
  • Compare the degree of refraction and the thickness of two or more lenses, and record your observations in the table.
Order of thickness of the lensDiverging capacityPower of the lens used in spectacles
Thickest lensHaving the highest diverging capacity+4D
Discussion
  • Conclusions: what does your table show about the thickness of a lens and how strongly it bends light?
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