Unit 10 · Effects of injuries to the cornea in the eyes

Application of total internal reflection: optical fibre Presentation

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Science and Technology, Grade 10: Light

Application of total internal reflection: optical fibre

Core and cladding · Telecommunication · Endoscopy and keyhole surgery

By the end of this lesson you can

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Name the layers of an optical fibre

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Explain how light stays inside the core

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Describe fibres in telecommunication

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Describe endoscopy, colonoscopy and keyhole surgery

Three layers of an optical fibre

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Core: thin glass fibres that carry the light

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Cladding: lower refractive index than the core

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Plastic coating: protects the glass

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Presenter notes: Hold up a phone. Ask: how does a video from another country reach this phone in seconds? Today the answer is a glass thread and total internal reflection.