Unit 11 · Earth and Universe

11.1 Minerals

ScienceSubject
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Words of This Topic

WordMeaning
MineralA pure, solid substance that occurs naturally
CrustThe outermost shell of the Earth
GeologyThe science that studies the make-up of the Earth
MineralogyThe branch of Geology that studies minerals
OreA mineral holding a metal, from which the metal is taken out
Ferrous mineralsOres holding a large amount of iron
Non-ferrous mineralsOres with no iron, or very little
Precious mineralsOres found in small amounts but of great economic value
GemsPrecious non-metallic minerals that are set into jewellery
CrystalA form with a definite geometrical shape
AmorphousA form without a definite crystal shape
Homogenous solidA solid with the same chemical composition all the way through
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