Unit 2 · Relation of classification of living beings and evolution

Arthropoda, Mollusca and Echinodermata

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Words of This Topic

  • Arthropoda: the phylum of animals with a chitin exoskeleton and jointed legs
  • Chitin: the tough substance that makes up an arthropod's exoskeleton
  • Cephalothorax: the head and thorax fused into one part
  • Compound eye: an eye made of many tiny units
  • Antennae: a pair of feelers on an arthropod's head
  • Trachea: the air tubes through which insects breathe
  • Mollusca: the phylum of soft-bodied animals with a muscular foot
  • Mantle: the fold that covers a mollusc's visceral mass
  • Visceral mass: the part holding a mollusc's internal organs
  • Pulmonary sac: the lung-like space with which land snails breathe
  • Echinodermata: the phylum of spiny-skinned sea animals
  • Calcareous: made of calcium carbonate
  • Tube feet: the small tubes an echinoderm moves with
  • Radial symmetry: body parts arranged evenly around a centre
  • Regeneration: growing back a lost body part