Unit 6 · Force and Motion

Efficiency

ScienceSubject
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Words of This Topic

  • Effort distance (E.D.): the distance moved by the point where the effort is applied.
  • Load distance (L.D.): the distance through which the load is raised.
  • Velocity ratio: effort distance divided by load distance, a number with no unit.
  • Input work: effort multiplied by effort distance, measured in joules.
  • Output work: load multiplied by load distance, measured in joules.
  • Efficiency: output work divided by input work, written as a percentage, symbol η.
  • Friction: the force opposing motion where surfaces rub, which turns part of the input work into heat.
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