Lesson 2 · The Menstrual Cycle

The Blood Circulation System

Health and Physical EducationSubject
8 minEstimated read

Key Words of This Topic

  • Circulation system: the system in which the heart moves blood through the blood vessels
  • Connective tissue: tissue that links the parts of the body; blood is a liquid connective tissue
  • Plasma: the liquid part of blood, 92 percent water
  • Metabolic waste: unwanted substances left over from the work of cells
  • Blood cells: the solid part of blood
  • Erythrocyte: another name for a red blood cell
  • Haemoglobin: the iron-containing, oxygen-carrying substance in red blood cells
  • Bone marrow: the part inside bones that makes blood cells
  • Spleen: the organ where dead red blood cells are collected
  • Anaemia: the condition of having far too few red blood cells
  • Leucocytes: the white blood cells of the blood taken together
  • Antibody: something in the body that fights germs and protects against disease
  • Platelets: the smallest blood cells, which make blood clot
  • Rhesus (Rh) factor: what makes a blood group positive or negative
  • Blood transfusion: giving one person's blood to another person
  • Universal recipient: group AB, which can receive blood of any group
  • Universal donor: group O, which can give blood to every group
  • Cross-matching: testing before a transfusion that the donor's and patient's blood match