Unit 14 · Atomic Structure and Chemical Bond

Covalent Bond

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Words of This Topic

  • Valence shell: the outermost shell of an atom
  • Octet state: the stable state with 8 electrons in the valence shell
  • Duplet state: the stable state with 2 electrons in the K shell, reached by hydrogen
  • Shared pair: two electrons used jointly by two atoms
  • Covalent bond: a bond made by sharing a pair of electrons
  • Covalent compound: a compound held together by covalent bonds
  • Nonmetal: an element such as hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or chlorine