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Unit 8: Simple Machine
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The Inclined Plane
Unit 8 · Simple Machine
The Inclined Plane
Science
Subject
8 min
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Note
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Activity
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Points to Remember
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Practice Questions
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Practice Test
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Presentation
क्रियाकलाप 8.3
Pulling a block up inclined planes of different lengths
Method
Take three planks of different lengths, 200 cm, 300 cm and 400 cm.
Rest the planks against a place about 60 cm high so that each becomes an inclined plane.
Take a small wooden block with a smooth surface, so that its friction with the plank is very low.
Using a spring balance, pull the block up each of the three inclined surfaces in turn and record the force needed each time.
Enter the data you collect in the table below and calculate the required quantities.
S.N.
Length of inclined plane (l/cm)
Height of inclined plane (h/cm)
Velocity ratio
Load
Effort
Mechanical advantage
Efficiency
1.
200
60
2.
300
60
3.
400
60
Discussion
Why is a sloping plank used when loading goods onto a truck and unloading them from it?
Which is easier to climb, a very steep ladder or one that leans more gently, and why?
What is the advantage of a winding mountain road?
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