Unit 9 · Matter

The Idea of Groups and Periods in the Modern Periodic Table

ScienceSubject
8 minEstimated read

Words of This Topic

WordMeaning
GroupThe vertical column holding elements of similar properties
PeriodThe horizontal row holding elements whose properties change step by step
ShellThe circular path inside an atom on which electrons move
Outermost shellThe last shell, whose electrons take part in reactions
Atomic sizeThe size of an atom, shown by the distance from nucleus to outermost shell
ValencyThe number showing the combining capacity of one atom with another
Metallic characterThe ability to give away electrons
Non metallic characterThe ability to take in electrons
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