Unit 18 · Alcohol

Alcohol

ScienceSubject
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Words of This Topic

  • Alcohol: a compound formed when -OH groups replace hydrogen atoms of an alkane.
  • Hydroxyl group: the -OH group, the functional group of alcohols.
  • Functional group: the group of atoms that gives a family of compounds its particular chemical behaviour.
  • Monohydric: having one -OH group.
  • Dihydric: having two -OH groups.
  • Trihydric: having three -OH groups.
  • IUPAC name: the name a compound gets under the international rules for naming compounds.
  • Methylated spirit: a liquid prepared using methyl alcohol, burnt as fuel in spirit lamps.
  • Solvent: a liquid that dissolves other substances in it.
  • Viscous: thick and slow-flowing, like honey.
  • Sterilise: to kill the germs on something.
  • Specimen: a plant, an animal or a part of one kept for study.