Unit 11 · The Earth and Universe
The Moon and the Lunar Calendar
Science & Technology · Grade 7
Learning Objectives
🌕Describe the moon and say why it looks so big and bright
🌗Explain the phases, and name all four in the right order
📅Tell the sidereal month from the synodic, and say why one is longer
🪔Explain adhik maas, and why your festivals need it
Small, Dark, and Very Close
- The nearest celestial body, and the ONLY natural satellite of the earth
- Less gravity than the earth. NO water, NO atmosphere, NO life
- 3,84,400 km away. Diameter 3,476 km. One orbit takes about 27 days
- It makes NO light. Everything you see is reflected sunlight
Presenter notes: Ask one question and let the class argue: on what date does Dashain fall? Somebody will give a gate, somebody else a different one, and eventually somebody will say it changes every year. Ask why a festival that has been kept for centuries cannot settle on a date. Nobody in the room will know, and the honest answer takes the whole lesson, because it involves the moon, two different kinds of month and an extra month that gets inserted every three years. Promise them that by the end of the period they will be able to explain to an adult why the patro at home has two sets of numbers on every square.