Lesson 24 · Equations, Inequalities and Line Graphs

Inequalities on the Number Line

MathematicsSubject
13 minEstimated read
Worked Example 1

Solve 3x + 5 > 20 and show the answer on a number line.

Solve it exactly like an equation3x > 15, then x > 5
Draw itOpen circle at 5, arrow to the right
Check with two numbers6 works (23 > 20) and 4 correctly fails (17 is not > 20)
Worked Example 2

Solve −2x > 6.

The x term is negativeDividing by −2 is the move that flips the sign
Divide and flipx < −3
Why the flip is necessary3 < 5 becomes −3 > −5. The order of the whole line reverses.
Check itx = −4 works, and x = 0 correctly fails.
🔐

1 more worked examples - sign in to see them all.